Suchergebnisse

International audience ; This poster represents a continuation of two successful Knowledge Cafés conducted at IUCN World Parks Congress in Barcelona in 2008 and in Jeju in 2012 and a Poster in Sydney 2014. Its objective is to present our experience and promote discussion and sharing of experiences concerning innovative methodological and pedagogical approaches for protected areas management. Participatory methodologies for protected areas management represent one of the main challenges related to social inclusion and benefit sharing concerning biodiversity conservation strategies. However, there is still limited experience and critical reflexion, in terms of possible tools and methodological development and evaluation. Taking into consideration the need to promote biodiversity protection with social commitment, the development of social technology and new approaches in protected areas participatory management can be considered as key issues related to the Biological Diversity Convention principles and goals and to the new agreed Sustainable Development Goals.In this poster, the experience from an ongoing project, a serious game named SimParc (http://www-desir.lip6.fr/~briot/simparc) about participatory management of national parks in Brazil will be used as an example to share experiences and questions, to foster discussions and to strengthen networking with this objective.The overall objective of this poster presentation is, with the different partners, to discuss "pilot projects" and solutions to evaluate their potential for future use in building capacity for human resources training and policy decision making. The key questions to be answered will be: What can be considered as innovation in pedagogical methodological approaches for protected areas participatory management? What are the needs and challenges to be faced? To what extent computer games can be used as a management tool? How to strengthen participatory management based on serious games and new social technologies?We hope that thanks to the poster presentation and discussion, it will be possible to identify the main issues to be dealt with and to identify different partners for a future network concerning participatory methodological development and analysis for protected areas management. This event will be aligned with the need for engaging civil society and local empowerment in the discussion of public policies and for strengthening local action for biodiversity conservation.We plan to engage the World Commission of Protected Areas (WCPA/IUCN), different academic institutions, NGOs (such as CI, ISA, and others), representatives of public policies and of management committees of protected areas, national and local governmental agencies and international development agencies.

International audience ; This poster represents a continuation of two successful Knowledge Cafés conducted at IUCN World Parks Congress in Barcelona in 2008 and in Jeju in 2012 and a Poster in Sydney 2014. Its objective is to present our experience and promote discussion and sharing of experiences concerning innovative methodological and pedagogical approaches for protected areas management. Participatory methodologies for protected areas management represent one of the main challenges related to social inclusion and benefit sharing concerning biodiversity conservation strategies. However, there is still limited experience and critical reflexion, in terms of possible tools and methodological development and evaluation. Taking into consideration the need to promote biodiversity protection with social commitment, the development of social technology and new approaches in protected areas participatory management can be considered as key issues related to the Biological Diversity Convention principles and goals and to the new agreed Sustainable Development Goals.In this poster, the experience from an ongoing project, a serious game named SimParc (http://www-desir.lip6.fr/~briot/simparc) about participatory management of national parks in Brazil will be used as an example to share experiences and questions, to foster discussions and to strengthen networking with this objective.The overall objective of this poster presentation is, with the different partners, to discuss "pilot projects" and solutions to evaluate their potential for future use in building capacity for human resources training and policy decision making. The key questions to be answered will be: What can be considered as innovation in pedagogical methodological approaches for protected areas participatory management? What are the needs and challenges to be faced? To what extent computer games can be used as a management tool? How to strengthen participatory management based on serious games and new social technologies?We hope that thanks to the poster presentation and discussion, it will be possible to identify the main issues to be dealt with and to identify different partners for a future network concerning participatory methodological development and analysis for protected areas management. This event will be aligned with the need for engaging civil society and local empowerment in the discussion of public policies and for strengthening local action for biodiversity conservation.We plan to engage the World Commission of Protected Areas (WCPA/IUCN), different academic institutions, NGOs (such as CI, ISA, and others), representatives of public policies and of management committees of protected areas, national and local governmental agencies and international development agencies.

The growing importance of multi-agent applications and the need for a higher quality of service in these systems justify the increasing interest in fault-tolerant multi-agent systems. In this article, we propose an original method for providing dependability in multi-agent systems through replication. Our method is different from other works because our research focuses on building an automatic and adaptive replication policy where critical agents are replicated to avoid failures. This policy is determined by taking into account the criticality of the plans of the agents, which contain the collective and individual behaviours of the agents in the application. The set of replication strategies applied at a given moment to an agent is then fine-tuned gradually by the replication system so as to reflect the dynamicity of the multi-agent system. ; L'importance des applications multi-agents et le besoin inhérent d'une meilleure qualité de service pour ces systèmes justifient l'intérêt croissant pour la tolérance aux pannes dans ces systèmes. Dans cet article, nous proposons une méthode originale utilisant la réplication comme technique de fiabilisation pour les systèmes multi-agents. Notre méthode se distingue des autres approches par la construction automatique d'une politique de réplication adaptative. Cette méthode basée sur l'utilisation des plans des agents permet la réplication des agents les plus critiques évitant ainsi leurs pannes. La politique de réplication est déterminée en fonction de la criticité des actions des agents dont les plans représentent à la fois les comportements collectifs et individuels des agents dans leur application. Par ailleurs, les stratégies de réplication appliquées à un moment donné au système multi-agent sont modifiées progressivement par le système de réplication pour mieux gérer la dynamique du système multi-agent.

The growing importance of multi-agent applications and the need for a higher quality of service in these systems justify the increasing interest in fault-tolerant multi-agent systems. In this article, we propose an original method for providing dependability in multi-agent systems through replication. Our method is different from other works because our research focuses on building an automatic and adaptive replication policy where critical agents are replicated to avoid failures. This policy is determined by taking into account the criticality of the plans of the agents, which contain the collective and individual behaviours of the agents in the application. The set of replication strategies applied at a given moment to an agent is then fine-tuned gradually by the replication system so as to reflect the dynamicity of the multi-agent system. ; L'importance des applications multi-agents et le besoin inhérent d'une meilleure qualité de service pour ces systèmes justifient l'intérêt croissant pour la tolérance aux pannes dans ces systèmes. Dans cet article, nous proposons une méthode originale utilisant la réplication comme technique de fiabilisation pour les systèmes multi-agents. Notre méthode se distingue des autres approches par la construction automatique d'une politique de réplication adaptative. Cette méthode basée sur l'utilisation des plans des agents permet la réplication des agents les plus critiques évitant ainsi leurs pannes. La politique de réplication est déterminée en fonction de la criticité des actions des agents dont les plans représentent à la fois les comportements collectifs et individuels des agents dans leur application. Par ailleurs, les stratégies de réplication appliquées à un moment donné au système multi-agent sont modifiées progressivement par le système de réplication pour mieux gérer la dynamique du système multi-agent.